Articles

Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition that causes bladder pain, pressure, and frequent urination. The exact cause of interstitial cystitis is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a problem with the bladder lining, the immune system, or the nervous

Kidney cancer, also known as renal cell carcinoma, is a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the kidney. Symptoms of kidney cancer may include blood in the urine, a mass or lump in the abdomen, and back pain on one side of the body, though most are detected incidentally while evaluating other

Kidney stones are hard, pebble-like deposits that form inside the kidneys when certain substances in urine become too concentrated. They can cause severe pain and discomfort as they move through the urinary tract. They are commonly made of calcium oxalate, but can also be composed of other substances

Low testosterone, or hypogonadism, is a condition in which the testicles produce an insufficient amount of testosterone, the primary male sex hormone. This can result in a variety of symptoms, including decreased sex drive, infertility, reduced muscle mass and strength, increased body fat, and decreased

Neurogenic bladder is a type of bladder dysfunction that occurs when there is damage to the nervous system, resulting in difficulties in starting and stopping the urinary stream, holding or releasing urine, and maintaining bladder control. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including